• 描述

给你一份『词汇表』(字符串数组) words 和一张『字母表』(字符串) chars

假如你可以用 chars 中的『字母』(字符)拼写出 words 中的某个『单词』(字符串),那么我们就认为你掌握了这个单词。

注意:每次拼写时,chars 中的每个字母都只能用一次。

返回词汇表 words 中你掌握的所有单词的 长度之和。

 

  • 示例 1:

输入:words = ["cat","bt","hat","tree"], chars = "atach"
输出:6
解释:
可以形成字符串 "cat""hat",所以答案是 3 + 3 = 6

  • 示例 2:

输入:words = ["hello","world","leetcode"], chars = "welldonehoneyr"
输出:10
解释:
可以形成字符串 "hello""world",所以答案是 5 + 5 = 10
 

  • 提示:

    • 1 <= words.length <= 1000
    • 1 <= words[i].length, chars.length <= 100
    • 所有字符串中都仅包含小写英文字母
  • Solution One
    就是个ArrayCounter

public int countCharacters(String[] words, String chars) {
    int[] chars_count = count(chars); // 统计字母表的字母出现次数
    int res = 0;
    for (String word : words) {
        int[] word_count = count(word); // 统计单词的字母出现次数
        if (contains(chars_count, word_count)) {
            res += word.length();
        }
    }
    return res;
}

// 检查字母表的字母出现次数是否覆盖单词的字母出现次数
boolean contains(int[] chars_count, int[] word_count) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        if (chars_count[i] < word_count[i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

// 统计 26 个字母出现的次数
int[] count(String word) {
    int[] counter = new int[26];
    for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
        char c = word.charAt(i);
        counter[c-'a']++;
    }
    return counter;
}
  • Solution Two

    MapCounter效率慢

class Solution {
   public int countCharacters(String[] words, String chars) {
        int res = 0;
        Map<Character,Integer> charsMap = countWords(chars);
        for (String s : words){
            Map<Character,Integer> wordMap = countWords(s);
            if (isLegal(charsMap,wordMap)){
                res += s.length();
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    private boolean isLegal(Map<Character, Integer> charsMap, Map<Character, Integer> wordMap) {
        for (Map.Entry<Character,Integer> wordEntry : wordMap.entrySet()){
            if (!charsMap.containsKey(wordEntry.getKey())){
                return false;
            }else if(!((wordEntry.getValue()) <=(charsMap.get(wordEntry.getKey())))){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public Map<Character,Integer> countWords(String s){
        Map<Character,Integer> charMap = new HashMap<>();
        char[] wordChar = s.toCharArray();
        for (char c : wordChar) {
            if (charMap.containsKey(c)) {
                charMap.put(c,charMap.get(c) + 1);
            }else {
                charMap.put(c,1);
            }
        }
        return charMap;
    }
}