• 描述

TinyURL是一种URL简化服务, 比如:当你输入一个URL https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl 时,它将返回一个简化的URL http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.

要求:设计一个 TinyURL 的加密 encode 和解密 decode 的方法。你的加密和解密算法如何设计和运作是没有限制的,你只需要保证一个URL可以被加密成一个TinyURL,并且这个TinyURL可以用解密方法恢复成原本的URL

  • Solution One
public class Codec {
 // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        char[] en = longUrl.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < en.length; ++i){
            en[i] ^= 31;
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(en);
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        char[] de = shortUrl.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < de.length; ++i){
           de[i] ^= 31;
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(de);
    }
}
  • Solution Two
class Solution {

    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        char[] en = longUrl.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < en.length; ++i){
            en[i] = (char) (en[i] + 1);
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(en);
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        char[] de = shortUrl.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < de.length; ++i){
            de[i] = (char) (de[i] - 1);
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(de);
    }
}